| DISPLACEMENTS OF THE MISSION OF SAINT FRANCIS XAVIER | ||||||
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1. 1667 to July 1676 (*) The beginning of 1689, the governor of New France had feared an attack from the Iroquois in early summer. The governor decided to have the village of the Sault Saint-Louis transferred within the walls of Montréal. The French soldiers had taken six weeks to transport the corn of the village. When they settled in Montréal, there is without mention to where the village was moved to in Montréal. But there is mention that the Natives from the Sault with their families were to remain among the French, and were protected by the soldiers. The relics of Catherine Tekakwitha had followed with them in their displacement and other displacements of the Mission. In 1689 there were, Fort Lachine, where was Holy Angels Chapel and presently Holy Angels Church is at 1,400 Saint-Joseph (Borough of Lachine), Fort Rolland, where a commemorative plaque is at 3,500 Saint-Joseph (Borough of Lachine), Fort Cuillerier, fortified residence of René Cuillerier (in the Borough of Lachine) and Fort de la Présentation bordering the Saint-Laurent River (in the Borough of Dorval and across to Dorval Island). These were the forts, where the French lived, on the island of Montréal that were nearest to the village of the Sault Saint-Louis. And the only nearest census to 1689 that we have of the Mission was from a letter of Claude Chauchetière in 1682. He mentions that at the Mission, there were 60 lodges, or one hundred twenty to one hundred fifty families and there were at least two families per lodge. In 1711, Father Joseph Germain, S.J. writes that the Mission in Kanatawenke consists of five hundred, or six hundred Iroquois. |
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